Advances in nutritional science have brought us important insights into what goes into a healthy diet:

 Protein is essential to control your appetite and to nourish and protect your muscles.
 Fiber from fruits, vegetables and some wholegrains is important to maintain balanced intestinal function and clear toxins from the body.

 Healthy fats are necessary to rebalance the good and bad fats in your diet.
 Colourful fruits and vegetables provide unique plant nutrients and antioxidants that protect the health of the most important organs in your body.

Protein helps build and maintain strong muscles. Try to consume 75 to 100 grams of protein each day. Eating protein at every meal also helps control hunger. The best protein-rich foods are those that are low in fat, such as high-protein breakfast shakes, chicken or turkey breast, egg whites, fish and shellfish, very lean cuts of red meat and low-fat or non-fat dairy products. Limit high-fat protein foods such as cheese, most red meat cuts, sausages and full-fat dairy products.
Milk protein is a high-quality protein that can be helpful in balancing your diet. If you are lactose intolerant, you can substitute soy products without losing any key nutrients.

You should get 25 grams of fibre per day for optimum wellness from a combination of whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Whole grains are made up of an outer shell of fibre, an inner portion rich in starch and a germ centre rich in protein. Try to choose whole-grain foods, such as whole grain breads and pasta, brown rice and cereals such as rolled oats and shredded wheat, whenever possible.
Fibre ensures smooth intestinal flow and slows down the emptying of the gastric system. Adequate fibre supports cardiovascular health.

Healthy fats that occur naturally in nuts, avocados and olive oil are some of the healthiest fats you can consume.
Ocean-caught fish also provide healthy fats that could help reduce the risk of heart disease when eaten three to four times per week as part of a healthy balanced diet. Good fats are essential for the normal development and functioning of the brain.

Fats such as oils, butter, margarine, mayonnaise and foods rich in fats such as salad dressings, sauces and gravies should be limited.

Colourful fruits and vegetables are the foundation of your daily menus. Full of vitamins and minerals, they help maintain your organs and immune system, keeping your body strong. Fruit and vegetables are organized into seven unique colour groups:

Each color group provides vital but different phytonutrients, which help our bodies to perform more efficiently. Eat food from all the colour groups to reap all the benefits.

Simply eating more fruits and vegetables is not the answer - they must be the right fruits and vegetables. Starchy vegetables such as peas or lentils (200 to 250 calories per cup) are healthy, but they contain more calories than you may want. If you need to eat more to satisfy your hunger, add colourful vegetables. For example, spinach and asparagus are better choices than higher calorie corn and peas. A cup of spinach topped with half a cup of tomato sauce has only about 90 calories, but it gives you nutrients from two colour groups.

GREEN: Enjoy often
 
YELLOW: Eat occasionally
 
serving size
calories
   
serving size
calories
Most vegetables 1 cup, cooked 40-60   Apple juice 1 cup 150
Apple 1 medium 80-100   Grapefruit juice half a cup 50
Banana 1 average 90   Pear 1 medium 100
Cherries 15 cherries 85   Peas 1 cup 140-150
Grapefruit half a fruit 40   Pineapple juice 1 cup 140-150
Kiwi 1 large 50-60   Whole-grain bread 1 slice 80-100
Mango half a fruit 80   Barley 1 cup, cooked 207
Orange 1 large 85   Black beans half a cup 150
Peach 1 large 60-70   Grapes 1 cup 100-120
Plums 2 small 60   Kidney beans 1 cup, cooked 200-230
Strawberries half a cup 40-50   Lentils half a cup 120
Tomato juice 1 cup 40-50   Soybeans half a cup, cooked 150-160
Apricots 2 whole 50-60   Cranberry juice half a cup 60-80
Orange juice half a cup 50-60   Oatmeal 1 cup 130
Papaya half large 75  
Pineapple half a cup 75  
Pumpkin 1 cup 70-80  
Shredded wheat 1 cup 110-140  
Toasted oats 1 cup 120  
Watermelon 1 cup 50  
RED: Reach for infrequently
  serving size calories     serving size calories
Cashews half a cup 400-500   Corn chips 60g 300-350
Ice cream 1 cup 300-400   Corn flakes 1 cup 100
Low-fat ice cream 1 cup 250-300   Croissant 1 average 270-300
Peanuts half a cup 400-500   French fries 1 large order 515
Popcorn full fat 2 cups 120-150   Pizza 1 large slice 300
Crisps 57g 300-350   Raisins half a cup 270-300
Whole milk 1 cup 150-160   Waffles 1 average 150
Vanilla pudding 1 cup 200-270   White bread 1 slice 150-180
Fruit yoghurt 1 cup 200-250   White rice half a cup 150
Soy yoghurt 1 cup 200-220   Cream 100g 50-70
Baked potato 1 small 220   Mayonnaise 10g 70-80
Brown rice half a cup 120   Meat - high fat 100g 215
Corn 1 ear 75   butter/margarine 1 tablespoon 36

Remember a cup is a container that holds 250ml of water!

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